GHOSTNET

Daily digests

The public edition of each day's report. The confidential edition is never served here.

2026-10-16
SUMMARY
The day showed steady background scanning with a noticeable spike in high‑severity credential‑harvesting attempts from a single Singapore host. Most traffic consisted of low‑ to medium‑severity probes and automated scanners; no evidence of a coordinated campaign emerged.

NOTABLE
- 101.47.44.78 (Singapore) generated 46 events against static:8443, repeatedly requesting files such as /secure/credentials.yml, /secret/.env.staging, /resources/.env, and similar paths. The payloads are classic credential‑harvesting probes; this host should be considered for a ban or deeper investigation.
- 162.158.86.140 (Germany) and 172.71.144.125 (Germany) each performed a single GET /wp-admin/install.php?step=1 on redirect:80. These are typical WordPress installer probes; given the low repeat count they appear as routine noise, but the IP pair can be monitored for recurrence.
- 45.138.12.51 (Hong Kong) produced 87 events, all high severity, across redirect:80 with a mix of credential‑harvesting, path‑traversal and unclassified probe categories. The one‑to‑one event‑to‑packet ratio suggests automated scanning rather than a focused attack; a ban is optional but not urgent.
- Other top actors (e.g., 101.47.44.78, 85.11.167.192, 130.12.180.117, 206.81.24.74) showed similar patterns of scattered probes across multiple surfaces without clear repetition of a single exploit.

PATTERNS
Traffic volume (547 distinct events, 731 packets) and the distribution of categories indicate mass scanning: the largest shares are Unclassified Probe (200) and Automated Scanner (166). Credential‑harvesting activity, while notable, is concentrated in a few sources and appears to be opportunistic rather than part of a sustained brute‑force campaign. Geographic spread is broad, with Hong Kong, the United States, the Netherlands and Singapore leading, consistent with typical bot‑net reconnaissance. No new tooling or anomalous protocols are evident; the observed fingerprints match known scanner signatures.

ACTIONS
- Consider adding a ban rule for 101.47.44.78 due to its repeated credential‑file requests.
- Review the existing ban list; the system already issued 668 bans and 594 fingerprint‑blocks, indicating active mitigation.
- No further immediate response is required for the isolated WordPress installer probes; continue routine monitoring.
- Maintain current sensor configurations; the day's activity aligns with expected background noise.
2026-10-16
TODAY:  
GhostNet recorded 547 distinct security events involving 731 packets from 216 sources across 38 countries. The activity was dominated by medium‑severity scans, with a notable number of high‑severity credential‑harvesting and admin‑surface probes.

WHAT WE SAW:  
The most frequent observations were unclassified probes and automated scanners, together accounting for over half of the events. Credential‑harvesting attempts—both generic and those using scanner user‑agents—were prevalent, especially from sources in Hong Kong, the United States and the Netherlands. Service discovery and admin‑surface probing appeared in a smaller but consistent set of events, often originating from the same regions. A few isolated path‑traversal and recon/SSL‑scan attempts were also seen. Defensive actions included issuing bans and fingerprint‑blocks on hundreds of addresses, capturing traffic for analysis, and deploying decoy shells to gather intelligence on the attackers.

WHAT IT MEANS:  
The volume shows that opportunistic scanning and credential‑testing remain the primary threats, with attackers probing for exposed admin interfaces and weak login mechanisms. While none of the observed activity indicates a successful compromise, the steady flow of probes highlights the need for continuous surface monitoring, timely blocking of malicious IPs, and the use of deception technologies to deter and learn from adversaries. Maintaining these controls helps reduce the attack surface and limits the chance that routine scanning escalates into a breach.
2026-10-15
SUMMARY
The day was dominated by background scanning and credential‑harvesting probes, with a modest number of higher‑severity events. Only a handful of critical exploit attempts were observed, and they originated from a single source; no widespread campaign is evident.

NOTABLE
- 88.210.63.32 (Germany) triggered two Critical‑severity Exploit Attempt events on redirect:80, payloads attempting directory traversal to execute /bin/sh via a CGI‑bin path (plain and URL‑encoded repeats). This source warrants immediate blocking or at least heightened monitoring due to the clear exploit intent.  
- 217.60.97.85 (United States) generated a rapid series of High‑severity Credential Harvesting events on redirect:8080, repeatedly requesting various .env files (.env, .env.local, .env.production, etc.). While typical of automated scanners looking for exposed configuration, the volume and focus merit a watch‑list entry; consider a temporary ban if the activity persists beyond today.  
- 78.153.140.40 (United Kingdom) performed a High‑severity Credential Harvesting probe on redirect:80 with a single GET /.env request repeated 14 times. This is low‑impact background noise; no action needed beyond normal filtering.  
All other notable events are low‑volume probes or scanner activity that do not rise to the level of immediate concern.

PATTERNS
Traffic shows the usual mix: the Netherlands, United States, and Germany dominate source counts, reflecting broad internet scanning. The majority of events are Unclassified Probe and Credential Harvesting, indicative of automated tools seeking misconfigured services or exposed files. The four Critical events are isolated to one IP, suggesting a targeted test rather than a coordinated campaign. No significant shift in volume or category distribution compared to a typical day is apparent.

ACTIONS
1. Add 88.210.63.32 to the blocklist (or enforce a temporary ban) and review any related alerts for follow‑up.  
2. Place 217.60.97.85 on a watch list for continued .env scanning; if similar activity appears tomorrow, consider a ban.  
3. Verify that fingerprint‑block and ban‑expire counters are functioning as expected; no rule changes are indicated.  
4. No further actions are required for the remaining sources; continue routine monitoring.
2026-10-15
TODAY  
GhostNet recorded 1,189 distinct security events from 256 sources across 38 countries, with a mix of low‑ to high‑severity activity and a small number of critical alerts. The overall volume remained steady, showing routine scanning and probing rather than a sudden spike.

WHAT WE SAW  
The most frequent observations were credential‑harvesting attempts and unclassified probes, together accounting for most of the day’s traffic. These originated primarily from the Netherlands, the United States and Germany, with notable contributions from the United Kingdom, Chile and Brazil. A handful of actors stood out: one source in the 45.148.10.x range generated over half of all events, focusing on credential harvesting and general probing, while another in the 88.210.63.x range produced the few critical alerts observed, involving exploit attempts and additional probing. Automated scanning and service discovery were also present but at lower volumes.

WHAT IT MEANS  
For defenders, the data confirms that credential‑targeted probes and broad scanning continue to be the dominant threats, often coming from familiar geographic regions. The presence of a few high‑impact sources underscores the value of timely blocking and monitoring, as even a small number of critical attempts can signal intent to exploit weaknesses. Maintaining consistent visibility and applying automated blocks helps reduce the attack surface without overstating routine activity as a breach. Continuous observation, as demonstrated today, provides the context needed to prioritize defenses and keep infrastructure resilient.
2026-10-14
SUMMARY
The day saw a moderate volume of activity with 1,592 distinct events and two critical exploit attempts from a single Chinese IP. Most traffic consisted of medium‑severity credential harvesting and scanning, with one source generating an unusually high packet count through repetitive requests.

NOTABLE
- 222.83.114.16 (China) produced two critical events at 02:15:47 and 02:15:48, both POST requests to /cgi-bin/.%2e/.%2e/.../bin/sh and a URL‑encoded variant, attempting to execute a shell via directory traversal. This is a genuine exploit attempt; the IP should be banned and investigated for possible compromise.
- 87.120.104.29 (Norway) performed repeated credential harvesting (/.env, /.ssh/id_rsa, /wp-config.php) with high severity. Given the focused nature of these requests, consider a temporary ban or close monitoring.
- 45.148.10.238 (unknown) generated 460 events but 55,442 packets, almost all identical requests to redirect:80 and static:8443. This represents noise from a rapid, repetitive scan and does not warrant immediate action beyond optional rate‑limiting.
- Other notable actors (e.g., 161.132.42.248, 130.12.180.32) conducted admin surface probes (wp-admin, phpmyadmin) but with low event counts; they can be logged for trend analysis unless they persist.

PATTERNS
Traffic was dominated by mass scanning from Norway and the Netherlands, consistent with automated credential‑harvesting bots targeting common configuration files (.env, wp-config.php, .ssh/id_rsa). The exploit attempts from China appear isolated and targeted, not part of the broader scan flood. The high‑packet source (45.148.10.238) exemplifies background noise: a single host repeatedly sending the same request, inflating packet volume without increasing distinct events. Overall, the day exhibited typical background scanning with a couple of genuine high‑risk incidents.

ACTIONS
- Ban 222.83.114.16 immediately and flag for forensic review.
- Consider a short‑term ban or increased monitoring for 87.120.104.29 due to focused credential harvesting.
- No action required for 45.148.10.238; optionally apply rate‑limiting to reduce log noise.
- Continue routine monitoring; no further escalation is needed at this time.
2026-10-14
TODAY  
GhostNet observed 1,592 distinct events comprising roughly 57,000 packets from 298 sources spread across 45 countries. The activity was dominated by medium‑severity traffic, with two critical alerts and a steady stream of high‑severity probes.

WHAT WE SAW  
The most frequent behaviors were unclassified probing, scan flooding, credential‑harvesting attempts and automated scanning. Norway and the Netherlands contributed the largest share of traffic, followed by the United States, Peru and the United Kingdom. Notable actors included 45.148.10.x (460 events, high severity) showing credential harvesting and scan‑flood patterns, and 87.120.104.x (510 events, high severity) focused on credential harvesting and service discovery. Other sources such as 161.132.42.x and 193.32.204.x displayed high‑severity admin surface probing and path‑traversal scans. Defensive actions recorded 1,186 bans, 797 fingerprint blocks, 525 captures and numerous probe and fakeshell responses, indicating active mitigation of the observed threats.

WHAT IT MEANS  
The data reflects a routine but persistent reconnaissance and credential‑testing campaign rather than an isolated incident. Organizations should maintain strong authentication, keep exposed services patched, and continue monitoring for probing and scanning activity. The platform’s automated bans and fingerprinting helped reduce the attack surface, underscoring the value of continuous, real‑time threat visibility for maintaining a resilient security posture.
2026-10-13
SUMMARY
The day saw a moderate volume of activity with 1,789 distinct events and 21,842 packets from 284 sources across 46 countries. Most traffic consisted of credential‑harvesting and probing attempts, with only six events reaching Critical severity. No widespread emergency is indicated, but a few sources warrant closer look.

NOTABLE
- 213.142.153.152 (United States) generated two Critical exploit attempts (POST to encoded /bin/sh paths) and a High‑severity path traversal on static:8443. This source is actively trying to execute remote commands and should be blocked immediately if not already banned.
- 31.76.111.195 (country not listed in top list) produced a Critical exploit attempt and an Unclassified Probe against redirect:80 and static:8443. Similar command‑injection intent; recommend ban and further forensic review.
- 45.148.10.238 accounted for 609 events and 20,334 packets, almost all repeats of credential‑harvesting and scan‑flood traffic to redirect:80 and static:8443. The high packet count is noise from repetitive requests; a ban is optional but not urgent.
- Repeated credential‑harvesting probes to /.env from 78.153.140.147 (UK) and similar sources are low‑impact background scanning; existing fingerprint‑blocks are sufficient.
- Multiple path‑traversal attempts to /etc/passwd from 93.123.109.214 (Andorra) across three sensors show automated tooling but no successful breach; maintain current blocks.

PATTERNS
The traffic profile matches a typical day of mass scanning: the Netherlands and France dominate source counts, reflecting broad, opportunistic probes for credential files (.env) and admin panels (wp‑install). A smaller subset of actors (primarily US‑based) shows more focused exploit attempts, using encoded path traversal to target CGI shells. Tooling appears consistent with automated scanners that switch user‑agents to evade simple filters, as seen in the “(scanner UA)” categories. No new attack vectors or significant changes from baseline behavior were observed.

ACTIONS
1. Immediately ban 213.142.153.152 and 31.76.111.195 if not already in the block list.
2. Review and tighten rules for credential‑harvesting paths (/.env, wp‑admin/install.php) to reduce noise from repeat offenders like 45.148.10.238.
3. Ensure path‑traversal signatures cover the varied encoded patterns observed (double‑url‑encoded, slash‑dot sequences).
4. Continue monitoring for any escalation from the identified critical sources; otherwise, no further action is required today.
2026-10-13
TODAY  
GhostNet observed 1,789 distinct security events generating 21,842 packets from 284 sources across 46 countries. The activity was dominated by medium‑severity traffic, with a smaller but notable share of high and critical alerts.

WHAT WE SAW  
The most frequent behaviors were unclassified probing and credential‑harvesting attempts, together accounting for over half of the events. Automated scanning and scan‑flood activity also appeared prominently. The Netherlands and France contributed the largest share of source traffic, followed by the United States, Hong Kingdom and Germany. Among the top actors, a single /24 address (45.148.10.x) generated the highest volume, primarily targeting the public web surface with credential harvesting and scan‑flood patterns. Several other masked sources showed critical‑severity exploit attempts and path‑traversal probes against the same surface, while a few focused on cache and database services with automated scanner signatures.

WHAT IT MEANS  
These patterns indicate that opportunistic actors continue to probe for weak credentials and exposed administration interfaces, often using automated tools to increase speed and volume. Even though the majority of events were low‑ to medium‑severity, the presence of critical exploit attempts underscores the need for timely credential rotation, surface‑level hardening, and continuous monitoring of web‑facing assets. Regular review of blocked and captured traffic helps maintain visibility and reduces the window for attackers to leverage discovered weaknesses.
2026-10-12
TODAY  
GhostNet recorded roughly 2,500 distinct security events from about 320 sources spread across 39 countries, with a mix of low‑ to high‑severity activity and a small number of critical alerts.

WHAT WE SAW  
The most frequent observations were credential‑harvesting attempts and unclassified probes, followed by scan‑flood traffic and automated scanners. Service‑discovery and admin‑surface probing appeared less often but were still notable. The Netherlands, France, Singapore and the United States contributed the largest share of events. Several actors stood out for high event volumes, including one source that generated critical‑severity exploit and path‑traversal attempts and another that produced critical‑severity exploit attempts alone. In response, the platform issued bans, applied fingerprint blocks, captured suspicious samples and generated critical briefings for further review.

WHAT IT MEANS  
Credential harvesting and broad probing remain common tactics, indicating attackers are continuously testing exposed surfaces for weak authentication and misconfigurations. The few critical exploit attempts underscore the importance of keeping software up to date and validating input handling. Ongoing defensive actions show that the platform is actively mitigating threats, but organizations should maintain strong password policies, multi‑factor authentication, regular patching and monitoring of authentication and API endpoints to reduce risk.
2026-10-11
SUMMARY:  
The day showed typical background scanning with a heavy emphasis on credential‑harvesting probes for exposed .env files and routine admin surface checks. Two Critical‑severity events from a single source (103.63.101.24) warrant a closer look, but overall activity remains within normal noise levels and does not indicate a coordinated campaign.

NOTABLE:  
- 103.63.101.24 (Indonesia) generated 48 events, worst severity Critical, targeting redirect:80 and static:8443 with payloads indicating exploit attempts and path traversal. This source should be investigated for possible vulnerability scanning or attempted intrusion.  
- 172.71.172.164 (Germany) performed a single Admin Surface Probe on redirect:80, requesting GET /wp-admin/install.php?step=1 – a common WordPress install check; worth monitoring but likely opportunistic scanning.  
- Repeated .env harvesting from 158.178.239.185 (Singapore) and similar IPs (45.148.10.238, 161.118.206.157, etc.) produced numerous High‑severity requests for various .env files; these are characteristic of automated scanners looking for exposed configuration files and do not require individual bans beyond existing policies.  
- No other notable payloads (e.g., command injection, malware download) were observed.

PATTERNS:  
Traffic volume is dominated by Unclassified Probe (1027) and Credential Harvesting (498) categories, consistent with mass scanning for misconfigured services and exposed configuration files. The top source countries (Netherlands, Singapore, United States) align with known scanning infrastructure. Repeat actors show high event counts but low packet diversity (often a single request type), indicating noise rather than targeted effort. The presence of two Critical events from one IP is the only deviation from the baseline, suggesting a focused probe rather than a broad campaign.

ACTIONS:  
- Initiate a deeper investigation on 103.63.101.24: review full payloads, check for any successful exploitation on internal assets, and consider a temporary block if malicious intent is confirmed.  
- Maintain current automated bans and fingerprint‑blocking for the observed .env harvesting IPs; no additional manual bans are required at this time.  
- Continue monitoring for WordPress install attempts; alert only if multiple such probes appear from the same source or if they progress to credential‑brute‑force attempts.  
- No further actions are needed for the remainder of the day’s activity.
2026-10-10
SUMMARY:  
October 10 was a typical background‑scan day dominated by automated probing, with a modest spike in credential‑harvesting attempts from a single French IP and two critical‑severity exploit attempts from separate sources. No widespread campaign or novel malware was observed; the activity remains within expected noise levels.

NOTABLE:  
- 89.126.211.166 (48 events, worst severity Critical) hit redirect:80 and static:8443 with payloads indicative of path traversal and exploit attempts (categories: Exploit Attempt, Path Traversal, Unclassified Probe). This source warrants immediate blocking and further investigation for possible vulnerability scanning.  
- 119.15.169.38 (48 events, worst severity Critical) showed identical behavior to the above, targeting the same surfaces with the same exploit/path‑traversal patterns. Treat as a second high‑priority IP for ban and analysis.  
- 62.84.186.96 (France) generated 12 high‑severity credential‑harvesting events between 01:41:13 and 01:41:14, attempting to retrieve files such as /db.sql, /wp-config.local.php, /.env, /media/.env, /server/.env, /backend/.env, /._wp-config.php, and /wp-config.php.save. While each request is distinct, the rapid succession suggests a focused attempt to harvest configuration secrets; consider a temporary ban or heightened monitoring for this address.  

PATTERNS:  
The bulk of traffic (298 Automated Scanner, 149 Unclassified Probe) consists of low‑to‑medium severity scans across many countries, consistent with routine internet background noise. The two critical IPs deviate from this pattern by concentrating on specific services (redirect:80, static:8443) and employing exploit‑oriented payloads, indicating targeted probing rather than indiscriminate scanning. Credential‑harvesting bursts from 62.84.186.96 reflect a common tactic of seeking exposed configuration files but remain isolated to one actor. No significant change in volume or tooling compared to a normal day is evident.  

ACTIONS:  
- Ban 89.126.211.166 and 119.15.169.38 at the firewall level due to their critical severity and exploit‑attempt behavior.  
- Place 62.84.186.96 on a watchlist; consider a short‑term ban if similar credential‑harvesting spikes rec
2026-10-10
TODAY  
On 2026-10-10 the platform recorded 520 distinct events from 268 sources across 41 countries, generating 779 packets of traffic. The majority were medium‑severity activity, with a small number of high and critical alerts.

WHAT WE SAW  
Automated scanning and unclassified probes dominated, accounting for roughly 85% of events. Notable clusters included two sources (89.126.211.x and 119.15.169.x) that produced critical‑severity exploit attempts and path‑traversal probes against the public web surface. Credential‑harvesting activity was observed from several addresses (e.g., 13.140.172.x, 78.153.140.x, 62.84.186.x) targeting the same surface. Service discovery and admin surface probes were also present, mainly from the United States, United Kingdom and Belgium. Defensive actions resulted in nearly a thousand bans and fingerprint blocks, plus over five hundred captures of suspicious traffic.

WHAT IT MEANS  
The data shows a steady background of reconnaissance and low‑level intrusion attempts, with occasional focused efforts that could precede more serious attacks. Blocking and capturing these behaviors reduces the attack surface and provides early warning. Organizations should maintain baseline hardening of public‑facing services, monitor for credential‑theft probes, and ensure that automated blocking mechanisms are up to date to cope with the observed volume.
2026-10-09
SUMMARY
The day showed typical background noise with a moderate volume of probes and scans; 469 distinct events from 258 sources across 37 countries, dominated by Unclassified Probe and Automated Scanner categories. Three Critical events were recorded, all stemming from a single South Korean IP attempting path‑traversal exploits, while the rest were Medium/High severity credential‑harvesting and admin‑surface probes that appear repetitive and low‑impact.

NOTABLE
- 43.155.202.36 (South Korea) – two Critical events at 2026-10-08 22:16:16 and 22:16:17 on sensor redirect:80, payloads attempting directory traversal to execute /bin/sh via crafted CGI‑bin paths. This source warrants immediate ban and forensic review due to genuine exploit attempt.
- 78.153.140.39 (United Kingdom) – 24 repeats of GET /.env on redirect:80 (High severity, Credential Harvesting). The repetition is noise; no further action needed beyond existing ban/fingerprint‑block.
- 104.28.196.56 (United States) – 24 events across redirect:80 and static:8443, mixing Credential Harvesting, Service Discovery and Unclassified Probe (High severity). Indicates a modestly active scanner; consider maintaining current blocks.
- Multiple sources (e.g., 162.158.95.113, 188.93.233.81, 134.122.68.77) performed repeated GET /wp-admin/install.php?step=1 or Solr admin queries (High severity, Admin Surface Probe). These are common reconnaissance patterns; no new action required unless they persist beyond today.

PATTERNS
Traffic shape is consistent with mass scanning: high volumes of Unclassified Probe (196) and Automated Scanner (178) events, many low‑packet repeats from single IPs. Credential Harvesting (48) and Admin Surface Probe (20) show focused attempts on typical weak points (.env, wp‑install) but lack diversity in payloads, suggesting opportunistic bots rather than a coordinated campaign. The three Critical exploit attempts all originated from the same IP and used identical path‑traversal techniques, indicating a isolated exploit test rather than a broader threat. No novel tooling or significant shift from baseline activity is evident.

ACTIONS
- Ban 43.155.202.36 at the firewall level and preserve the associated logs for deeper analysis.
- Verify that existing bans/fingerprint‑blocks for the noisy credential‑harvesting sources (78.153.140.39, 104.28.196.56, etc.) remain active; no additional blocks needed.
- Continue routine monitoring; if the admin‑surface probes from Germany/Sweden persist beyond 24 hours, consider tightening rate‑limits on redirect:80 and api:8000 sensors.
- No further actions required for the remainder of the day’s traffic.
2026-10-09
TODAY  
On 2026‑10‑09 the platform observed 469 distinct events from 258 sources across 37 countries, with the majority classified as medium‑severity activity. A small number of critical events were noted, while the overall volume remained within typical daily ranges.

WHAT WE SAW  
The most frequent activity was unclassified probing, followed closely by automated scanning. Credential harvesting attempts appeared in nearly fifty events, primarily originating from France, the United States and Germany. A handful of exploit attempts were detected, all traced to a single source in the 43.155.202.x range. Service discovery and admin surface probes were also present, with notable contributions from Belgium and Singapore. Defensive actions included hundreds of bans and fingerprint blocks, as well as capture and fakeshell responses to suspicious interactions.

WHAT IT MEANS  
Persistent probing and scanning indicate that threat actors continue to enumerate public‑facing services, while credential harvesting shows an ongoing effort to gain unauthorized access. Although exploit attempts were limited, their presence underscores the need for timely patching and strong authentication controls. The geographic spread of activity highlights that no single region dominates the threat landscape, reinforcing the value of broad‑spectrum monitoring and rapid response measures to protect infrastructure.